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| A B C Ĉ D E F G Ĝ H Ĥ I J Ĵ K L M N O P R S Ŝ T U Ŭ V Z | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pac/o | (n) peace | |||
| pac/a | (adj) peaceful | |||
| pag/i | (vt) to pay | |||
| paĝ/o | (n) page [of a book, etc.] | |||
| pan/o | (n) bread | |||
| paper/o | (n) paper | |||
| pardon/i | (vt) to excuse, forgive | |||
| pardon/o | (n) pardon, forgiveness | |||
| parol/i | (vi) to speak | |||
| part/o | (n) part | |||
| patr/o | (n) father | |||
| patr/in/o | (n) mother | |||
| ge/patr/oj | (n) parents | |||
| pra/patr/o | (n) forefather | |||
| pec/o | (n) piece | |||
| pend/i | (vi) to hang | |||
| pend/ig/i | (vt) to hang | |||
| pens/i | (vi) to think [about something] | |||
| Note: It is an error to express a belief or opinion with pensi; use kredi to express a belief, and opinii to express an opinion. | ||||
| per | (prep) by [means of] | |||
| perd/i | (vt) to lose | |||
| permes/i | (vi) permit, allow | |||
| person/o | (n) person | |||
| pet/i | (vt) to ask | |||
| pet/o | (n) request | |||
| pied/o | (n) foot | |||
| plaĉ/i | (vt) to please | |||
| Note:
Esperanto uses the verb plaĉi where English uses the
verb “to like”, but with the subject and verb
reversed. In this case, the Esperanto verb behaves like the
equivalent word in German or Spanish, rather than like the English
equivalent: Tio ĉi libro plaĉas min. (German) Dieses Buch gefällt mir. (Spanish) Este libro me gusta. (English) This book pleases me. Reversing the order of the subject and object keeps the meaning the same, and might be translated with a different word-order in German and Spanish, but with a different verb in English: Min plaĉas tiu ĉi libro. (German) Mir gefällt dieses Buch. (Spanish) Me gusta este libro. (English) I like this book. | ||||
| plat/a | (adj) flat | |||
| plat/o | (n) slab, plate | |||
| plej | (adv) (forms superlative of adjectives) most | |||
| mal/plej | (adv) (forms superlative of adjectives) least | |||
| plen/a | (adj) full | |||
| plen/plen/a | (adj) chuck-full | |||
| plen/ig/i | (vt) to fill | |||
| plen/um/i | (vt) to fulfill | |||
| plezur/o | (n) pleasure | |||
| pli | (adv) (forms comparative of adjectives) more | |||
| pli da | (adv) more [of] | |||
| pli/a | (adj) additional | |||
| pli/ig/i | (vt) to increase | |||
| pli/iĝ/i | (vi) to increase | |||
| mal/pli | (adv) (forms comparative of adjectives) less | |||
| plu | (adv) further | |||
| kaj tiel plu | and so forth [abbreviation: ktp etc.] | |||
| plur/aj | (adj) several | |||
| poem/o | (n) poem | |||
| popol/o | (n) a people | |||
| por | (prep) for (often used with infinitive) | |||
| por ke | (prep) in order that | |||
| pord/o | (n) door | |||
| port/i | (vt) to carry | |||
| post | (prep) after | |||
| post kiam | (conj) after | |||
| poŝt/o | (n) post, mail | |||
| en/poŝt/ig/i | (vt) to mail | |||
| poŝt/mark/o | (n) postage stamp | |||
| poŝt/a stamp/o | (n) postmark | |||
| pov/i | (vi) be able, can (used with infinitive) | |||
| pov/o | (n) power, might | |||
| Note: This word expresses the physical ability to do something. Use rajti to express permission or legal ability. | ||||
| prav/a | (adj) right [in opinion, etc.] | |||
| prav/ig/i | (vt) to justify | |||
| precip/a | (adj) main, principal | |||
| prefer/i | (vt) to prefer | |||
| prefer/o | (n) preference | |||
| pren/i | (vt) to take | |||
| prepar/i | (vt) to prepare | |||
| pres/i | (vt) to print | |||
| prezent/i | (vt) to present, introduce | |||
| prezid/i | (vi) to preside | |||
| prezid/ant/o | (n) president, chairman | |||
| pri | (prep) about, concerning | |||
| printemp/o | (n) springtime | |||
| pro | (prep) because of, as a result of | |||
| problem/o | (n) problem | |||
| produkt/i | (vt) to produce | |||
| produkt/o | (n) [act of] production | |||
| proksim/a | (adj) close | |||
| proksim/um/a | (adj) approximate | |||
| propr/a | (adj) own, proper | |||
| prov/i | (vt) try, test | |||
| prov/o | (n) attempt | |||
| publik/o | (n) public | |||
| publik/a | (adj) public | |||
| pur/a | (adj) pure | |||
Questions or suggestions? Please write, and I’ll get back to you.
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